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Thymulin

Thymulin is a thymic nonapeptide (FTS) that becomes biologically active only when bound to zinc in a 1:1 ratio, forming the conformational epitope its targets recognize. The zinc-bound form acts on thymocytes to promote T-cell maturation and participates in two-way signaling between the thymus and the neuroendocrine system. Because activity is strictly zinc-dependent, serum thymulin tracks zinc status, and its decline with age parallels thymic involution.

Molecular Profile
linear
9 AA Sequence
Evidence grade (Preclinical): Animal or in-vitro studies; no controlled human trials. This grade reflects the overall quality of available research on this compound and does not constitute a clinical recommendation.
CAS
63958-90-7
Mol. weight
858.9 g/mol
Formula
C33H54N12O15
Chain length
9 aa
Sequence
pGlu-Ala-Lys-Ser-Gln-Gly-Gly-Ser-Asn (active form is zinc-complexed)
Onset and duration

No acute perceptible effect; reported benefits build over days to weeks of consistent use.

Storage and reconstitution

Store the lyophilized powder refrigerated (2 to 8 C), or frozen for long-term storage, protected from light. After reconstitution with bacteriostatic water, keep refrigerated and use within about 4 weeks.

Clinical Evidence

What the literature says

Scientific Overview

According to PubMed, thymulin's biological activity requires bound zinc: the zinc-free peptide is inactive and zinc restores activity, defining the active 'thymulin' (FTS-Zn) form (Dardenne M et al., PNAS 1982). Serum thymulin activity falls in human zinc deficiency and is restored by zinc supplementation, making it a sensitive marker of zinc status (Prasad AS et al., J Clin Invest 1988). Most therapeutic work is preclinical or mechanistic; dedicated human efficacy trials are sparse.

Pharmacokinetics

Routes
Subcutaneous

Last reviewed: 2026-06-15

Research Guide

How users approach this compound

The following reflects patterns observed in research literature and community protocols. This is not medical advice and does not constitute a clinical recommendation.

Research Protocols

Common Dosages

Research

Not established
Not established

No approved or established human therapeutic dose; preclinical/mechanistic research only

Dosages listed are common research protocols found in peer-reviewed literature and clinical trials. Individual results and requirements may vary significantly in a research context.

Reported Uses

  • Research on T-cell maturation and thymic immune function
  • Modulation of inflammatory responses (animal models)
  • Marker of zinc status and thymus-neuroendocrine signaling

Key Research Benefits

  • Supports T-cell differentiation and thymic immune function (preclinical)
  • Anti-inflammatory effects in animal models
  • Studied in the thymus-neuroendocrine axis and age-related immune decline

Potential Side Effects

Not well characterized in humans
Theoretical immune-modulation effects
Activity depends on adequate zinc status

Considerations and Cautions

  • No established human therapeutic safety profile; research use only
  • Hypersensitivity to the peptide
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding (no data)

Labs to monitor

Educational context only, not a testing mandate. Any bloodwork decisions belong with your clinician.

Dose Calculator

Peptide Reconstitution Calculator

mg

Total amount of peptide in the vial.

mL

Volume of water used to mix.

mcg

Draw to this mark

10 Units

or 0.10 mL on a U-100 syringe

Concentration:2.50 mg/mL
Peptide per Unit:25.00 mcg/unit
*Always double-check your calculations. This tool is for educational purposes only.

Stack Thymulinwith…

Curated stacking partners researched alongside Thymulin. Each link opens a dedicated stack page with combined benefits, side-effect overlap, and half-life considerations.

Thymulin by goal

Read Thymulin's profile filtered through specific research goals.

Related Tools

Not medical advice

Information on DoseVault is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment from a qualified healthcare provider.