Pregnenolone
Pregnenolone is synthesized from cholesterol by CYP11A1 (the mitochondrial side-chain cleavage enzyme) in steroidogenic tissues including adrenal glands, gonads, and brain. It is the obligate precursor for all downstream steroid hormones: it can be converted to progesterone (via 3-beta-HSD), DHEA (via CYP17A1), or serve as substrate for glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. In the brain, pregnenolone and its sulfate ester act as neurosteroids, modulating GABA-A and NMDA receptors and influencing memory and cognition in preclinical models.
Injectable esters release over days to weeks depending on the ester; oral agents act within hours. Hormonal effects accrue over weeks, and dosing is individualized by a clinician.
Oral capsule or tablet (supplement or compounded); store at controlled room temperature in a dry place, protected from light and moisture.
Clinical Evidence
What the literature says
Pharmacokinetics
- Routes
- Oral
Citations (2)
Last reviewed: 2026-06-15
Research Guide
How users approach this compound
The following reflects patterns observed in research literature and community protocols. This is not medical advice and does not constitute a clinical recommendation.
Reported Uses
- Dietary supplement used for general wellbeing; evidence from clinical trials is sparse
- Investigated in preclinical research for neurosteroid effects on memory and anxiety
Key Research Benefits
- Serves as the upstream precursor for all major steroid hormone classes (progesterone, DHEA, glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, androgens, and estrogens) in normal physiology
- Direct neuromodulatory (neurosteroid) activity studied in preclinical models
Potential Side Effects
Considerations and Cautions
- Hormone-sensitive conditions (downstream conversion to androgens and estrogens is possible)
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding (steroid precursor activity; safety data lacking)
- Not FDA-approved; clinical safety profile is not well characterized
Labs to monitor
Educational context only, not a testing mandate. Any bloodwork decisions belong with your clinician.
- Estradiol (E2): Potential conversion downstream to estrogens warrants monitoring in sensitive populations.
- LH and FSH: Downstream steroid conversion may affect hypothalamic-pituitary feedback; contextual monitoring.
- Lipid panel: Steroid precursor activity; prudent baseline monitoring given potential androgenic/estrogenic downstream products.
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Not medical advice
Information on DoseVault is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment from a qualified healthcare provider.