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HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)

HCG shares its alpha subunit with LH, FSH, and TSH and carries a distinct beta subunit that binds the LH/hCG receptor with high affinity. In men it stimulates Leydig-cell testosterone production; in women it maintains the corpus luteum and progesterone output. Its longer half-life relative to LH gives sustained gonadal stimulation, which underlies both its ovulation-trigger use and its off-label role in maintaining intratesticular testosterone.

Molecular Profile
protein
237 AA Sequence
Evidence grade (Strong): Multiple randomized controlled trials in humans. This grade reflects the overall quality of available research on this compound and does not constitute a clinical recommendation.
CAS
9002-61-3
Formula
glycoprotein (alpha + beta subunits), ~36-40 kDa
Chain length
237 aa
Sequence
glycoprotein hormone (alpha + beta subunits)
Onset and duration

Onset and duration vary by individual; see the mechanism and half-life above.

Storage and reconstitution

Store the lyophilized powder refrigerated (2 to 8 C), or frozen for long-term storage, protected from light. After reconstitution with bacteriostatic water, keep refrigerated and use within about 4 weeks.

Clinical Evidence

What the literature says

Scientific Overview

Efficacy is established in the approved indications per FDA labeling, with extensive use as an ovulation trigger. The off-label use to preserve fertility and testicular size during testosterone therapy is supported by LH-mimicry and clinical experience but lacks dedicated large trials. According to PubMed, intramuscular hCG clears with a mean half-life of about 2.3 days (Damewood MD et al., Fertil Steril 1989).

Pharmacokinetics

Half-life (t½)
1.4 d
Approximate plasma half-life
Routes
Intramuscular

Last reviewed: 2026-06-15

Research Guide

How users approach this compound

The following reflects patterns observed in research literature and community protocols. This is not medical advice and does not constitute a clinical recommendation.

Research Protocols

Common Dosages

Male hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (label)

500-1,000 USP Units
3x/week IM (regimen varies)

Per FDA labeling; full regimens span weeks to months

Ovulation trigger (label)

5,000-10,000 USP Units
Single IM dose after menotropins

Assisted-reproduction context

Off-label / educational

Not established
Not established

TRT fertility-support regimens are off-label and not from FDA labels

Dosages listed are common research protocols found in peer-reviewed literature and clinical trials. Individual results and requirements may vary significantly in a research context.

Reported Uses

  • Cryptorchidism and select male hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (approved)
  • Ovulation trigger in assisted reproduction (approved)
  • Off-label support of intratesticular testosterone and fertility during testosterone therapy (not approved)

Key Research Benefits

  • Stimulates Leydig-cell testosterone production via the LH receptor
  • Approved for induction of testicular descent in prepubertal cryptorchidism
  • Approved as an ovulation trigger in assisted reproduction (with menotropins)
  • Off-label and educational: maintains intratesticular testosterone and testicular volume during exogenous testosterone therapy (not FDA-approved for this use)

Potential Side Effects

Headache
Fatigue
Gynecomastia
Injection-site pain
Hypersensitivity reactions
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (in ovulation-induction use)

Considerations and Cautions

  • Hypersensitivity to hCG or diluent components
  • Precocious puberty
  • Androgen-dependent neoplasia (e.g., prostate carcinoma)
  • Pregnancy

Labs to monitor

Educational context only, not a testing mandate. Any bloodwork decisions belong with your clinician.

  • Total and free testosterone, estradiol: Response to LH-mimetic stimulation and aromatization risk.
  • LH and FSH: Baseline gonadal-axis assessment.
  • Hematocrit: Erythrocytosis risk as androgens rise.

Dose Calculator

Peptide Reconstitution Calculator

mg

Total amount of peptide in the vial.

mL

Volume of water used to mix.

mcg

Draw to this mark

10 Units

or 0.10 mL on a U-100 syringe

Concentration:2.50 mg/mL
Peptide per Unit:25.00 mcg/unit
*Always double-check your calculations. This tool is for educational purposes only.

HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) by goal

Read HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)'s profile filtered through specific research goals.

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Not medical advice

Information on DoseVault is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment from a qualified healthcare provider.